Comparative life cycle assessment of lithium-ion battery electric bus and diesel bus from well to wheel Energy Procedia , 145 ( 2018 ) , pp. 223 - 227 , 10.1016/j.egypro.2018.04.039 View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar
Life-cycle analysis for lithium-ion battery production and -recycling. Paper presented at the Transportation Research Board 90th Annual Meeting, January 23–27, Washington. Ganter M, Landi B, Babbitt C, Anctil A, Gaustad G. 2014. Cathode refunctionalization as a lithium ion battery -recycling alternative. Journal of Power Sources 256:274–280.
Battery lifetime prediction is a promising direction for the development of next-generation smart energy storage systems. However, complicated degradation mechanisms, different assembly processes, and various operation conditions of the batteries bring tremendous challenges to battery life prediction. In this work, charge/discharge data of 12 solid-state lithium polymer batteries were
Li-ion battery degradation has a direct effect on EV performance as a reduction of battery capacity leads to a reduction of driving range, while a peak power reduction affects the vehicle dynamic performance. Capacity drop is also a factor directly affecting EV operational costs, because determining the timing of battery replacement [19, 20
This article utilizes the research method of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) to scrutinize Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) batteries and Ternary Lithium (NCM) batteries. It develops life cycle models representing the material, energy, and emission flows for power batteries, exploring the environmental impact and energy efficiency throughout the life cycles of these batteries. The life cycle
This study presents a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment to quantify the environmental impact of five prominent lithium-ion chemistries, based on the specifications of 73 commercially-available battery modules used for residential applications.
t7eaqH8. In electric and hybrid vehicles Life Cycle Assessments (LCAs), batteries play a central role and are in the spotlight of scientific community and public opinion. Automotive batteries constitute
Social and socio-economic Life Cycle Assessment (SLCA) was introduced in 2009 and is the preferred tool available for assessing internalities and externalities of the production of goods and services for “people” and “profit/prosperity”, i.e. identifying and quantifying social risks on stakeholders within supply chains (UNEP/SETAC, 2009).
Fig. 3 below shows the life cycle emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents of the two batteries. The battery made using NMP leads to emissions of about 4400 kg CO 2 equivalents, while the battery made using water leads to about 3400 kg CO 2eq life cycle emissions. The difference occurs in the production phase and is mostly due to the fact that
Composition analysis of the cathode active material of spent Li-ion batteries leached in citric acid solution: A study to monitor and assist recycling processes. Science of The Total Environment, 685, 589-595. [17] Kuldip Singh Sangwan, Kailash Choudhary 2019, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 24 (3) 518- 529. [18]
This paper addresses the environmental burdens (energy consumption and air emissions, including greenhouse gases, GHGs) of the material production, assembly, and recycling of automotive lithium-ion batteries in hybrid electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and battery electric vehicles (BEV) that use LiMn2O4 cathode material. In this analysis, we calculated the energy consumed and air emissions
li ion battery life cycle assessment